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Throughout Europe, countless churches serve as monuments of faith, history, and stunning artistry. From modernist masterpieces to ancient havens, we present some of the most captivating ones recommended by discerning visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of modernist design. The simple, elegant exterior mirrors the surrounding scenery and evokes historic local huts. Within, guests will find possibly the most comfortable church benches anyone could ever sit on. One breathtaking mural of glass depicting the Return of Christ may not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting the magnificent building after an organ recital to see the aurora borealis dancing in the sky is an unforgettable moment.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

I never understood what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

The gardens bursting with blooms and plants offer a magnificent panorama over the city. The cemetery there contains the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the essence of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is exactly its charm. For centuries, it has quietly soaked up generations of belief. Being there evoked a feeling greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the comfort these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of piazzas and narrow streets, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime example of Italian ecclesiastical architecture, boasting stunning marble and imposing domes. However, the true highlight of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, with an underground crypt, is overflowing with historical charm and character. Together, Brescia's two main churches serve as a microcosm of the country's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in Germany

Below the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the world's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of concrete and stunning coloured windows create a lofty, luminous space of warmth that defies easy labels as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this tourist-free location is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible example of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high above the city, the Gothic cathedral commands views that extend from the picturesque historic centre down to the lake and the distant Alpine peaks. Admission to the cathedral is free, and for a modest charge, you can climb the bell tower. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and spectacular views, this 800-year-old building hosts a diverse schedule of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a key cultural hub in the nation's most vibrant artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its builders. During the Second World War, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary imbued with hope and serenity during a global conflict—an inspiring site to see many years later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez dominates the horizon for miles in every direction. Set on a hill overlooking the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like medieval marvel has survived centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of vaulted ceilings and towering pillars, centered around a colossal organ. The intricately carved pews and misericords are worn smooth by ages. One's gaze, however, is frequently drawn to the mesmerizing leer of the hundreds of twisting gargoyles that appear to erupt from the outside walls. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this beautiful church.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven track. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, visitors walk to a building that looks more like a barn from a far away. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, near the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a characteristic possibly intended to avoid suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with luminous religious icons and narrative paintings. The effect is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is structurally quite ordinary. Its remarkable feature, however, lies in its stained glass. Every single one were created by the celebrated artist Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a local couple's daughter. The artist was so impressed by the site that he offered to design the remaining panes, a task finished in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling spectrum of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful setting is a blissful experience. Entry to this unique treasure is gratis.